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Risk factor summation method cards: 12 risks scored against a typical pre-revenue company, -2 to +2 per risk, and $250K per point in the original method

How the risk factor summation method values a pre-revenue startup, how to score each of the 12 risks with evidence, a worked example with ownership and 10x checks, whether the $250,000 step still fits current seed prices, and how VC analysts use it in memos and interviews.

Oct 27, 2026
Three cards on the Berkus method: $500K maximum value for each of five elements, a $2.0M pre-money cap before product rollout, and a $20M revenue level the company must be able to reach by year five

How the Berkus method values a pre-revenue startup, how to score each of the five elements, a worked example with ownership and 10x checks, how the $500,000 caps compare with current seed prices, and how VC analysts use it in memos and interviews.

Oct 26, 2026
Three cards on the scorecard valuation method: a 30% maximum weight for the management team, a 1.155 sum of factors in Bill Payne's 2019 example, and a $5.2M pre-money from a $4.5M baseline

How the scorecard valuation method works, Bill Payne's seven factor weights, his worked example with the arithmetic checked, how to choose the baseline with current seed data, how sensitive the answer is, and how VC analysts use it in memos and interviews.

Oct 25, 2026
Two cards comparing the share of US seed companies raising a Series A within two years: about 30% in the 2018 to 2020 boom and 14% to 17% for recent cohorts

Seed to Series A graduation rates by cohort from Carta and Crunchbase, how long the jump takes, why rates fell after 2021, why published figures disagree, and how seed and Series A firms use the rate for reserves, LP reporting, portfolio reviews and interviews.

Oct 23, 2026
Six cards matching venture capital tasks to databases: early sourcing, round history, market maps, fund research, verification with Form D and Form ADV, and memo context

PitchBook, Crunchbase, CB Insights, Dealroom, Tracxn, Harmonic and Preqin compared by the VC task each one serves, with the free SEC filings that verify a record, a four-check round verification, student access limits and how database work reads in recruiting.

Oct 22, 2026